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Frontend System Design
The RADIO Framework
Requirements
Architecture
Data Modeling
Interface Design
Performance Optimizations for Frontend System Design Interviews
Data Normalization in Frontend System Design
Common Frontend System Design Mistakes
Apollo Client Caching
ARIA Roles and Attributes
Broadcast Channel API Guide
Core Web Vitals Guide
Image Caching Strategies
Image Optimization Strategies
IndexedDB Guide
Data Fetching Strategies
Frontend Security Best Practices
Server-Side Rendering vs Client-Side Rendering
Web Accessibility Best Practices
Understanding XSS and CORS
Designing an Autocomplete System
Design Google Sheets
Designing Pinterest's Frontend Architecture
Designing a Sprint Board
Design Rich Text Editor (WYSIWYG)
Design Chat Application
Questions

Design Chat Application

Learn how to design a scalable real-time chat application with modern frontend architecture

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Design Rich Text Editor (WYSIWYG)

Step-by-step guide to building a rich text editor using the browser's native `contentEditable` feature with real-time collaboration and modern React patterns.

On this page

Design Chat ApplicationProblem StatementClarifying QuestionsFunctional RequirementsTechnical ConstraintsHigh-Level Architecture1. Frontend Architecture2. Core ComponentsMessage List ComponentMessage Input ComponentUser Interface ComponentsReal-Time CommunicationWebSocket ImplementationMessage HandlingState ManagementRedux Store StructureRedux Actions and ReducersUI ComponentsVirtualized Message ListMessage Input ComponentPerformance OptimizationMessage VirtualizationMessage CachingSecurity and PrivacyMessage EncryptionOffline SupportService Worker for Offline MessagingBest PracticesPerformanceUser ExperienceSecurityReliabilityInterview TipsWhat Interviewers Look For:Sample Questions:Key Points to Mention:

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